Allama Iqbal Poetry

Allama Iqbal Born November 9, 1877 – April 21, 1938
Sir Muhammad Iqbal (Urdu: محمد اقبال )
widely known as Allama Iqbal (علامہ اقبال), was a poet, philosopher,
and politician, as well as an academic, barrister and scholar
in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement
. He is called the "Spiritual father of Pakistan" He is considered
one of the most important figures in Urdu literature,[with literary work in
both the Urdu and Persian languages
Urdu poetry (
Urdu:
اُردُو شاعرى
Urdū S̱ẖāʿirī) is a rich tradition of poetry and has many different forms. Many of the poetic forms and structures are of
Arabic origin. Today, it is an important part of the cultures of
South Asia.
Meer,
Dard,
Ghalib,
Anees,
Dabeer,
Iqbal,
Zauq,
Josh,
Akbar,
Jigar,
Faiz,
Firaq,
Shakeb Jalali,
Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi,
Shair,
Mohsin,
Faraz and
Faizi are among the greatest poets of Urdu. The language of Urdu got its pinnacle under the
British Raj, and it received official status. All famous writers of Urdu language including Ghalib and Iqbal were given British scholarships.
[1] Following the
Partition of India in 1947, it found major poets and scholars were divided along the nationalistic lines. However, Urdu poetry is cherished in both the nations. Both the
Muslims and
Hindusfrom across the border continue the tradition.Its fundamentally a performative poetry and its recital, sometimes impromptu, is held in
Mushairas (poetic expositions). Although its tarannum saaz (singing aspect) has undergone major changes in recent decades, its popularity among the masses remains unaltered.
Mushairas are today held in metropolitan areas worldwide because of cultural influence of South Asian diaspora.
Ghazal singing and
Qawwali are also important expository forms of Urdu poetry.
Bollywood movies have a major part in popularising Urdu poetry with younger generations.
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